Our fundamental security interests
Our fundamental security interests must be safeguarded in order to ensure Norway’s continued existence and to preserve Norway’s freedom of action and core values. These interests reflect the underlying values and key features of our society and provide the basis for defining national priorities.
A free and independent Norway
As set out in the Norwegian Constitution, Norway is a free, independent, indivisible and inalienable realm. Maintaining our formal and actual freedom to decide over our own country, including in times of crisis and war, is our most vital security interest.
We must have the freedom to determine our own policies, choose our ties to other countries and alliances, and decide the framework for foreign activity in Norway.
Our population and our natural resources must be protected. We must be able to assert our sovereign rights – on land, at sea and in our airspace, and we must be able to defend the whole of Norway.
A robust democracy
A commitment to democracy, the rule of law and human rights underpins who we are and what we stand for in Norway.
Our society is based on free and fair elections, legal safeguards, independent courts, respect for human rights, and an open and enlightened public discourse supported by a free and independent press and academic freedom. These are the core features of our society. They make our society strong and must be protected.
A safe society with a high level of trust
A high level of trust is essential to our social model. Trust fosters a sense of fellowship and solidarity.
Our trust in each other and in our country’s core institutions enhances our ability to withstand threats and hostile influence activities. A high level of trust is a key prerequisite for enabling the country to mobilise effectively and come together in times of crisis or war.
A sense of security among the population is essential to building this trust. People in Norway must feel confident that society will support them in the event of a serious crisis or war, and they must feel a shared responsibility to do their part for the country.
An open and adaptable economy
Norway has a robust economy, a high level of welfare and significant financial resources. Our economic stability and freedom of action mean that we can mobilise resources to achieve our security policy objectives.
To safeguard our security, we must maintain our competitiveness and adaptability.
The Norwegian economy is based on international trade, and we benefit greatly from participation in the EU’s internal market. The Government Pension Fund Global is a significant investor. We need well-functioning financial markets and security for the fund’s assets. Trade and investment activities are also a crucial means of forging ties with allies and partners.
Norway considers it vital to promote a common European approach to enhancing economic security and stability. The EEA Agreement is Norway’s most important trade agreement, but it is also essential in terms of Norwegian security and preparedness.
Allied solidarity and unity in Europe
The most effective way to ensure our security is through cooperation with others. Mutual commitments within the framework of a strong Alliance are critical to preserving our security, prosperity and freedom of action. Our alliances make Norway less susceptible to external pressure and aggression and promote security in our region.
The credible and collective security guarantee provided by NATO is crucial for Norway. Close ties to Allies in the Nordic region and Northern Europe and broad integration into binding European collaboration provide protection for Norway. The US is our most important Ally. Our cooperation is based on shared security needs.
A world that seeks solutions based on international law
International law and binding international cooperation form the foundation for peace and international security, and remain our first line of defence.
International law provides the basis for resolving conflicts and safeguarding humanity’s common interests. For a small country like Norway, this is particularly important. International law provides protection against the unregulated use of force. Our open economy is best served by a rules-based system for international trade.
