Human rights, democracy, and the rule of law in Europe are crucial for Norway’s security

'We are living in a time when democratic values are under increasing pressure. This is a troubling development that threatens the foundation our society is built upon. Peace and security in Europe depend on our ability to stand up for fundamental democratic values. This white paper highlights Norway’s contributions to protecting Europe’s shared values', said Minister of Foreign Affairs Espen Barth Eide.

The white paper places particular emphasis on the Council of Europe and outlines how Norway will continue its work with the organization. The Council of Europe, headquartered in Strasbourg, is mandated to promote human rights, democracy, and the rule of law in its 46 member states. Russia was expelled in 2022 following its full-scale invasion of Ukraine. All Council of Europe member states are parties to the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). The European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) serves as a guarantor that member states fulfill their obligations under the Convention. In addition, the Council of Europe provides country-specific assistance, offering practical support for capacity- and institution-building.

'The Council of Europe plays an invaluable role in promoting human rights, the rule of law, and democracy in Europe — not least in Ukraine. Technological developments are presenting new challenges, and it is vital that the Council of Europe is defended and strengthened to face emerging threats to our values', said Eide.

Support for the Council of Europe is part of the government’s broader initiative to promote democracy, the rule of law, and human rights in Europe. Cooperation with the EU is also part of this effort. For the 2021–2028 period, a dedicated civil society fund has been established through the EEA and Norway Grants, with a total of more than EUR 300 million.

The white paper outlines how the government will strengthen Norway’s efforts to promote these standards in key areas:

• Enhancing civil society participation in the work of the Council of Europe
• Norwegian contributions to the Council of Europe’s action plans, with particular focus on Ukraine, Moldova, and Armenia. Norway will help strengthen and streamline the Council’s country-level efforts to build the rule of law and democracy
• Increased EEA and Norway Grants focus on democracy, human rights, and the rule of law in Europe
• Greater attention to the implications of artificial intelligence and digitalization for democracy, human rights, and the rule of law in Europe
• Measures to counter hybrid threats and disinformation
• Strengthening democratic resilience in Europe through education, anti-corruption efforts, and good governance
• Emphasizing the need to maintain the shared community of values and the legitimacy of the Council of Europe

A summary of the white paper will be published at a later time.